Pressure changes the object’s shape: it can make a mash, crush garlic or flatten a box.
The idea
Name the specific object with the accusative and the tool with -la/-le: patatesleri çatalla eziyorum.
| Person | Present continuous | Past | Future |
|---|---|---|---|
| ben | eziyorum | ezdim | ezeceğim |
| sen | eziyorsun | ezdin | ezeceksin |
| o | eziyor | ezdi | ezecek |
| biz | eziyoruz | ezdik | ezeceğiz |
| siz | eziyorsunuz | ezdiniz | ezeceksiniz |
| onlar | eziyorlar | ezdiler | ezecekler |
Examples
- Ben haşlanmış patatesleri çatalla eziyorum.I am mashing the boiled potatoes with a fork.
- Dün sarımsağı havanda ezdik.Yesterday we crushed the garlic in a mortar.
- Yarın sos için avokadoyu ezeceğim.Tomorrow I will mash the avocado for a sauce.
- Çilekleri çantada ezme.Do not squash the strawberries in the bag.
- Boş kutuyu ezip küçülttüm.I crushed the empty box to make it smaller.
- Muzu ezdim ama elmayı dilimledim.I mashed the banana but sliced the apple.
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Watch out
Ezmek changes shape by pressure; slicing makes separate slices. The verb can describe unwanted damage, as with strawberries in a bag.
Try it yourself
Complete in the present continuous: Ben şimdi patatesleri ___. (ezmek)
Show answer or example answer
eziyorum
eziyorum: the present action has the first-person ending because the subject is ben.
Complete in the definite past (-di): Biz dün sarımsağı ___. (ezmek)
Show answer or example answer
ezdik
ezdik: dün locates the event yesterday; final -k agrees with biz.
Complete in the future tense: Ben yarın avokadoyu ___. (ezmek)
Show answer or example answer
ezeceğim
ezeceğim: use the future requested in the exercise; its k becomes ğ before the vowel of the ben ending.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Turkish sentences and words where available. We keep your score.
Complete in the present continuous: Ben şimdi patatesleri ___. (ezmek)
Complete in the definite past (-di): Biz dün sarımsağı ___. (ezmek)
Complete in the future tense: Ben yarın avokadoyu ___. (ezmek)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Describe mashing food with a tool, then ask someone not to squash the berries.

