A person may do something personally, even when someone else could have done it.

The idea

For emphasis, match the reflexive pronoun to the person or thing: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves or themselves. Place it after the noun or pronoun, or at the end of the clause. By plus the reflexive can mean alone or without help.

Examples

  • I baked the bread myself.
  • The mayor herself opened the new library.
  • We painted the room ourselves.
  • You can check the timetable yourself.
  • The children built the shelter by themselves.
  • The guide himself carried our bags.
  • The cat opened the cupboard by itself.

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Watch out

Do not use myself as an ordinary subject in place of I. Emphasis identifies the person; it does not always mean without help.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. I repaired the lamp ___. (myself / yourself)

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    myself

    myself matches the speaker, I.

  2. Choose the correct option. The chef ___ brought us the soup. (herself / themselves)

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    herself

    herself points back to the female chef and highlights her personal involvement.

  3. Choose the correct option. They completed the puzzle by ___. (themselves / ourselves)

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    themselves

    themselves matches they; here the phrase means without help.

  4. Choose the correct option. We organised the event ___. (ourselves / yourselves)

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    ourselves

    ourselves matches we, the people who organised the event.

Use it today

Describe something you did personally and something you did without help.