A belief about the future and a wish for it can differ.

The idea

Use expect for what you believe will probably happen and hope for what you want to happen.

Patterns to compare
VerbMeaning
expectbelieve something will probably happen
hopewant something to happen

Examples

  • The forecast says rain, so Mia expects a wet afternoon.
  • I hope the rain stops before our picnic.
  • The mechanic expects the repair to take two hours.
  • Omar hopes to visit his grandmother this weekend.
  • We expect the train at six, according to the timetable.
  • Lena hopes her team wins, but expects a difficult match.

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Watch out

Do not use expect just to express a wish: it suggests a prediction, even if the outcome is unwelcome.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct word. The schedule says the parcel will arrive tomorrow, so I ___ it tomorrow. (expect / hope)

    Show answer or example answer

    expect

    expect: The schedule gives a reason to predict arrival.

  2. Choose the correct word. We want sunny weather for the trip, so we ___ it will be sunny. (expect / hope)

    Show answer or example answer

    hope

    hope: Sunny weather is what the travellers want.

  3. Choose the correct word. The shop is usually busy on Saturdays, so they ___ a crowd. (expect / hope)

    Show answer or example answer

    expect

    expect: The usual Saturday pattern supports a prediction.

Use it today

Describe what you expect tomorrow and what you hope will happen.