A trade-off is a balance in which gaining one thing means giving up some of another.

The idea

Use a trade-off between speed and accuracy to name the competing aims. The plural is trade-offs.

Examples

  • There is a trade-off between speed and accuracy.
  • The cheaper ticket involves a trade-off.
  • We discussed the trade-offs of working remotely.
  • Every design has trade-offs.
  • The team accepted the trade-off for more space.
  • A trade-off may be difficult to explain.

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Watch out

A trade-off is not simply a benefit: it includes something given up as well as something gained.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct form. The ___ between cost and comfort is clear. (trade-off / benefit)

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    trade-off

    Trade-off names the balance between the competing aims.

  2. Choose the correct form. There is a trade-off ___ privacy and convenience. (between / under)

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    between

    Between introduces the two things being balanced.

  3. Choose the correct form. The committee identified two ___. (trade-off / trade-offs)

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    trade-offs

    Trade-offs is plural after a number.

Use it today

Describe a trade-off in a choice you have made.