Present forms of be describe people, places and situations.

The idea

Put not after am, is or are for a negative. For a yes-or-no question, put the verb before the subject. Short answers repeat the subject and verb.

Examples

  • I am not late today.
  • Maya is not at the station.
  • The shops aren't open yet.
  • Are you ready for lunch?
  • Is the water cold?
  • Are they neighbours? Yes, they are.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic English voice on your device. Quality and availability vary; it does not assess pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not add do to a question with be. In short positive answers, say Yes, I am, not Yes, I’m.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. She ___ not tired. (is / are)

    Show answer or example answer

    is

    is agrees with she.

  2. Choose the correct option. ___ the keys on the table? (Is / Are)

    Show answer or example answer

    Are

    Are comes before the plural subject the keys.

  3. Choose the correct option. Am I early? No, you ___. (am not / are not)

    Show answer or example answer

    are not

    are not matches you in the reply.

Use it today

Write one negative sentence and one yes-or-no question about your day.