A conclusion gives the reader a reasoned final view.
The idea
Restate the main claim in light of the argument, acknowledge a relevant limitation and, where useful, suggest a proportionate next step.
Examples
- En conjunto, ampliar el parque beneficiaría al barrio, aunque exigiría mantenimiento.Overall, expanding the park would benefit the neighbourhood, although it would require maintenance.
- Por tanto, conviene probar el plan a pequeña escala antes de ampliarlo.Therefore, it is worth testing the plan on a small scale before expanding it.
- En suma, las clases nocturnas facilitan el acceso, pero no resuelven todos los problemas de transporte.In sum, evening classes improve access, but do not solve every transport problem.
- Así pues, sería útil acompañarlas de mejores conexiones de autobús.Thus, it would be useful to complement them with better bus connections.
- En conclusión, los datos apoyan el reciclaje, si bien la muestra es limitada.In conclusion, the data support recycling, though the sample is limited.
- Una encuesta más amplia permitiría comprobar si la tendencia se mantiene.A larger survey would show whether the trend holds.
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Watch out
Do not introduce unrelated evidence or claim certainty that the evidence cannot support.
Try it yourself
Which phrase acknowledges a relevant limitation? El huerto escolar ahorra recursos, ___. (aunque necesita agua / y nunca tiene costes)
Show answer or example answer
aunque necesita agua
aunque necesita agua recognises an ongoing cost of the garden.
Which conclusion fits the limited evidence? El sondeo de diez personas sugiere interés. (podría haber interés / todo el mundo está interesado)
Show answer or example answer
podría haber interés
podría haber interés fits a small survey without claiming universal agreement.
Which next step responds to the small sample? Solo participaron diez personas. (ampliar la encuesta / ignorar la muestra)
Show answer or example answer
ampliar la encuesta
ampliar la encuesta would test the finding with more participants.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Spanish sentences where available. We keep your score.
Which phrase acknowledges a relevant limitation? El huerto escolar ahorra recursos, ___. (aunque necesita agua / y nunca tiene costes)
Which conclusion fits the limited evidence? El sondeo de diez personas sugiere interés. (podría haber interés / todo el mundo está interesado)
Which next step responds to the small sample? Solo participaron diez personas. (ampliar la encuesta / ignorar la muestra)
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Conclude an argument about a local project, naming one benefit and one limitation.