An object can break through an action or remain in a broken state.

The idea

Romper means to break. Its participle is roto: say he roto; with estar, it agrees with the object, as in rota.

Patterns to compare
PersonaPresente
yorompo
túrompes
él / ella / ustedrompe
nosotros / nosotrasrompemos
vosotros / vosotrasrompéis
ellos / ellas / ustedesrompen
participioroto

Examples

  • Rompo el papel para hacer un collage.I tear the paper to make a collage.
  • El viento rompe una rama del árbol.The wind breaks a branch of the tree.
  • ¿Rompes la caja para reciclarla?Are you breaking up the box to recycle it?
  • Los niños rompen el hielo del charco.The children break the ice on the puddle.
  • He roto mi taza favorita.I have broken my favourite cup.
  • La ventana está rota después de la tormenta.The window is broken after the storm.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Spanish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not form the participle as rompido. After haber, roto does not change.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct form: Yo ___ la cuerda. (rompo / rompe)

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    rompo

    rompo matches the speaker breaking the rope.

  2. Choose the correct form: La botella está ___. (rota / roto)

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    rota

    rota agrees with the feminine bottle.

  3. Choose the correct form: Hemos ___ el vaso. (roto / rompido)

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    roto

    roto follows the auxiliary and stays unchanged.

Use it today

Describe something you broke and an object that is now broken.