An object can break through an action or remain in a broken state.
The idea
Romper means to break. Its participle is roto: say he roto; with estar, it agrees with the object, as in rota.
| Persona | Presente |
|---|---|
| yo | rompo |
| tú | rompes |
| él / ella / usted | rompe |
| nosotros / nosotras | rompemos |
| vosotros / vosotras | rompéis |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | rompen |
| participio | roto |
Examples
- Rompo el papel para hacer un collage.I tear the paper to make a collage.
- El viento rompe una rama del árbol.The wind breaks a branch of the tree.
- ¿Rompes la caja para reciclarla?Are you breaking up the box to recycle it?
- Los niños rompen el hielo del charco.The children break the ice on the puddle.
- He roto mi taza favorita.I have broken my favourite cup.
- La ventana está rota después de la tormenta.The window is broken after the storm.
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Watch out
Do not form the participle as rompido. After haber, roto does not change.
Try it yourself
Choose the correct form: Yo ___ la cuerda. (rompo / rompe)
Show answer or example answer
rompo
rompo matches the speaker breaking the rope.
Choose the correct form: La botella está ___. (rota / roto)
Show answer or example answer
rota
rota agrees with the feminine bottle.
Choose the correct form: Hemos ___ el vaso. (roto / rompido)
Show answer or example answer
roto
roto follows the auxiliary and stays unchanged.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Spanish sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the correct form: Yo ___ la cuerda. (rompo / rompe)
Choose the correct form: La botella está ___. (rota / roto)
Choose the correct form: Hemos ___ el vaso. (roto / rompido)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Describe something you broke and an object that is now broken.

