Fruta can refer to fruit as food or to an individual fruit in context.

The idea

Use la fruta and fruta fresca; frutas can refer to different fruits or kinds.

Examples

  • La fruta está en la mesa.The fruit is on the table.
  • Comemos fruta en el desayuno.We eat fruit for breakfast.
  • ¿Quieres fruta fresca?Do you want fresh fruit?
  • Compro fruta en el mercado los sábados.I buy fruit at the market on Saturdays.
  • Hay muchas frutas diferentes.There are many different fruits.
  • Esta fruta es dulce.This fruit is sweet.

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Watch out

The singular can describe fruit collectively, while the plural is also used when counting or distinguishing types.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the feminine article: ___ fruta es fresca. (La / El)

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    La

    La is the feminine singular article.

  2. Choose the plural after muchas: Hay muchas ___. (frutas / fruta)

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    frutas

    Frutas is plural and agrees with muchas.

  3. Choose the food category for an apple: Una manzana es una ___. (fruta / verdura)

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    mercado

    An apple is a fruit rather than a vegetable.

Use it today

Describe fruit you eat and where you buy it in Spanish.