Commands addressed to ustedes use the present subjunctive form for both positive and negative instructions.
The idea
For these regular verbs, hablar becomes hablen, comer becomes coman and abrir becomes abran; put no before a negative command.
Examples
- Hablen más despacio, por favor.Speak more slowly, please.
- Esperen junto a la puerta.Wait beside the door.
- Coman antes de salir.Eat before leaving.
- Escriban sus nombres aquí.Write your names here.
- No abran la ventana.Do not open the window.
- No caminen por la hierba.Do not walk on the grass.
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Watch out
Ustedes is used for polite groups in much of Spain and for both familiar and polite groups in many other regions.
Try it yourself
Choose the ustedes command from hablar. ___ más despacio. (Hablen / Hablan)
Show answer or example answer
Hablen
Hablen is the ustedes command from hablar.
Choose the ustedes command from comer. ___ antes de salir. (Coman / Comen)
Show answer or example answer
Coman
Coman is the ustedes command from comer.
Choose the negative ustedes command from abrir. No ___ la ventana. (abran / abren)
Show answer or example answer
abran
No abran is the negative ustedes command from abrir.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Spanish sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the ustedes command from hablar. ___ más despacio. (Hablen / Hablan)
Choose the ustedes command from comer. ___ antes de salir. (Coman / Comen)
Choose the negative ustedes command from abrir. No ___ la ventana. (abran / abren)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Give a group three instructions using hablen, coman and no abran, adapting them to a real situation.

