This construction measures a period during which someone has not done an action.

The idea

Conjugate llevar for the subject, add a duration and sin plus an infinitive: llevo dos semanas sin ir al cine.

Examples

  • Llevo dos semanas sin ir al cine.I have not gone to the cinema for two weeks.
  • Ella lleva meses sin hablar con Daniel.She has not spoken with Daniel for months.
  • Llevamos tres días sin recibir noticias.We have not received news for three days.
  • ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas sin usar la bicicleta?How long have you not used the bicycle?
  • Ellos llevan un año sin verse.They have not seen each other for a year.
  • Mi hermana lleva una semana sin trabajar.My sister has not worked for a week.

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Watch out

The expression describes the period up to now; it does not say whether the action will happen later.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the form of llevar for yo. Yo ___ dos semanas sin ir al cine. (llevo / lleva)

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    llevo

    Llevo agrees with the first-person singular subject.

  2. Choose the infinitive after sin. Ella lleva meses sin ___ con Daniel. (hablar / hablando)

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    hablar

    Hablar is the infinitive after sin.

  3. Choose the form of llevar for nosotros. Nosotros ___ tres días sin recibir noticias. (llevamos / llevan)

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    llevamos

    Llevamos agrees with the first-person plural subject.

Use it today

Choose the form of llevar or infinitive needed for each sentence about time without an action.