To say what you plan or expect to do, Spanish often combines a form of ir with another verb.

The idea

Use a present form of ir, followed by a and an infinitive: voy a estudiar. The forms for the subjects shown are voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van. To negate the plan, put no before ir: no voy a comprar.

Examples

  • Voy a estudiar esta tarde.I am going to study this afternoon.
  • ¿Vas a cocinar mañana?Are you going to cook tomorrow?
  • Ella va a llamar al médico.She is going to call the doctor.
  • Vamos a visitar el museo.We are going to visit the museum.
  • ¿Van a viajar en tren?Are you going to travel by train?
  • No voy a comprar ese libro.I am not going to buy that book.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Spanish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Keep the second verb in the infinitive: say va a llamar, not va a llama. Include a between the two verbs.

Try it yourself

  1. Yo ___ a estudiar. (voy / vamos)

    Show answer or example answer

    voy

    Voy is the form of ir used with yo.

  2. Nosotros vamos ___ visitar el museo. (a / de)

    Show answer or example answer

    a

    The preposition a links vamos to the infinitive.

  3. Ella va a ___. (llamar / llama)

    Show answer or example answer

    llamar

    After va a, use the infinitive llamar.

Use it today

Say what you plan to do tomorrow and ask another person about their plans.