Abajo can indicate a lower place or a look directed downward.
The idea
Use abajo alone for down or downstairs; de abajo can identify the lower item.
Examples
- La cocina está abajo.The kitchen is downstairs.
- Ana mira abajo desde el puente.Ana looks down from the bridge.
- Esperamos abajo junto a la puerta.We wait downstairs by the door.
- Hay una tienda abajo.There is a shop downstairs.
- Dejamos las cajas abajo.We leave the boxes downstairs.
- Los zapatos están en el estante de abajo.The shoes are on the lower shelf.
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Watch out
Abajo contrasts with arriba, which points upward or to a higher place.
Try it yourself
Choose the word matching the location: La cocina está en el piso inferior: está ___. (abajo / arriba)
Show answer or example answer
abajo
The lower floor is abajo in this context.
Choose the word matching the direction: Desde el puente Ana mira hacia el río, no hacia el cielo: mira ___. (abajo / arriba)
Show answer or example answer
abajo
Looking from a bridge toward the river is looking abajo.
Choose the preposition for the lower shelf: Los zapatos están en el estante ___ abajo. (de / con)
Show answer or example answer
de
De abajo identifies the shelf located lower down.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Spanish sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the word matching the location: La cocina está en el piso inferior: está ___. (abajo / arriba)
Choose the word matching the direction: Desde el puente Ana mira hacia el río, no hacia el cielo: mira ___. (abajo / arriba)
Choose the preposition for the lower shelf: Los zapatos están en el estante ___ abajo. (de / con)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Say what is downstairs and where someone looks from a bridge toward the river.

