A process description tells a reader how something happens.

The idea

Introduce the process, describe each stage in order with clear sequence words, and finish with the result. Use the present simple for a usual process.

Examples

  • First, Mina washes the vegetables.
  • Next, she cuts them into small pieces.
  • After that, Leo checks the dates on the form.
  • The team then sends the plan to the manager.
  • Once the paint is dry, Amir adds a second coat.
  • Finally, the neighbours put the chairs away.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic English voice on your device. Quality and availability vary; it does not assess pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not put the final stage before an action that must happen earlier.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose First or Finally: ___, open the empty box.

    Show answer or example answer

    First

    First marks opening the box as the starting action.

  2. Choose next or finally: Pack the books; ___, close the box.

    Show answer or example answer

    finally

    finally introduces the last action after the books are packed.

  3. Choose Once or First: ___ the glue is dry, hang the picture.

    Show answer or example answer

    Once

    Once shows that hanging the picture depends on the glue being dry.

Use it today

Describe how a parcel is prepared, from the empty box to the finished package.