The same verb can describe a state or an activity.

The idea

Use simple think for an opinion, have for possession and see for perception. Continuous forms can express considering, eating a meal or meeting by appointment.

Patterns to compare
StateActivity
think: believethink: consider
have: possesshave: eat a meal
see: perceivesee: meet by appointment

Examples

  • I think the plan is sensible.
  • I am thinking about the plan.
  • We have a small garden.
  • We are having lunch outside.
  • I see a boat near the bridge.
  • I am seeing the dentist tomorrow.

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Watch out

Do not assume every meaning of have is a state: are having lunch describes an activity.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct form: I ___ this answer is right. (think / am thinking)

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    think

    think: the sentence expresses an opinion about the answer.

  2. Choose the correct form: They ___ dinner now. (have / are having)

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    are having

    are having: dinner is an activity in progress.

  3. Choose the correct form: She ___ her doctor tomorrow. (sees / is seeing)

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    is seeing

    is seeing: the appointment is a future arrangement.

Use it today

Describe an opinion, a meal in progress and an appointment.