This pair adds a second point and gives both points emphasis.

The idea

Place not only and but also before matching elements. At the start of a clause, not only triggers auxiliary–subject inversion; use do, does or did if needed. A paired subject does not trigger inversion.

Examples

  • The library lends not only books but also musical instruments.
  • The trail is not only peaceful but also accessible.
  • Mina not only designed the poster but also printed it.
  • Not only did the volunteers plant trees, but they also collected litter.
  • Not only has the train arrived early, but it has also brought extra supplies.
  • Not only the children but also their teacher enjoyed the concert.

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Watch out

Do not invert after an initial paired subject: Not only the children but also their teacher enjoyed it has ordinary word order.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. The chef prepared not only soup but also ___. (salad / to serve salad)

    Show answer or example answer

    salad

    salad matches the noun soup.

  2. Choose the correct option. Not only ___ the message, but he also replied immediately. (did he read / he read)

    Show answer or example answer

    did he read

    did he read puts the auxiliary before the subject and uses the base verb.

  3. Choose the correct option. Not only ___ ready, but the guests were also early. (was the room / the room was)

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    was the room

    was the room puts the verb before the subject in the opening clause.

Use it today

Choose the matching form or word order in each sentence.