When a quantity is zero, English offers two common ways to describe the absence.

The idea

Put not any after a negative auxiliary, or put no directly before a noun with an affirmative verb. Both work with plural and uncountable nouns.

Examples

  • There isn’t any milk in the fridge.
  • We have no chairs in the garden.
  • Mina doesn’t have any coins for the bus.
  • There are no flowers on the table.
  • I didn’t get any messages this morning.
  • The shop has no bread left.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic English voice on your device. Quality and availability vary; it does not assess pronunciation.

Watch out

Avoid I don’t have no milk in standard English: the two negatives create an unintended double negative. Say I don’t have any milk or I have no milk.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. There are ___ apples in the basket. (no / not any)

    Show answer or example answer

    no

    no goes before the plural noun after the affirmative verb are.

  2. Choose the correct option. I don’t have ___ time today. (any / no)

    Show answer or example answer

    any

    any follows the negative verb don’t have and describes an uncountable amount.

  3. Choose the correct option. The café has ___ tables outside. (no / not any)

    Show answer or example answer

    no

    no makes the noun phrase negative while has stays affirmative.

Use it today

Describe an empty cupboard in two ways, using a negative verb in one sentence and a positive verb in the other.