A past possession and a present possession use different patterns.

The idea

Use had for past possession. For present possession, have got is common in British English; have is common in both British and American English. Past questions and negatives commonly use did plus have.

Examples

  • I had a red bicycle as a child.
  • We had a small garden last year.
  • She did not have a ticket yesterday.
  • Did they have a map on the trip?
  • He has got a new camera now.
  • I have got a blue umbrella today.

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Watch out

Do not use have got for a possession that ended in the past. After did, use have, not had.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. Last winter, I ___ a warm coat. (had / have got)

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    had

    had fits the finished time last winter.

  2. Choose the correct option. ___ you have a key yesterday? (Did / Do)

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    Did

    Did starts a past question, followed by the base form have.

  3. Choose the correct option. She has got a cat now, but she ___ a dog before. (had / has got)

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    had

    had describes the earlier possession.

Use it today

Describe something you had as a child and something you have now.