Short forms join two words. They occur often in everyday sentences.

The idea

An apostrophe replaces omitted letters: I am becomes I'm; do not becomes don't.

Examples

  • I'm on the bus.
  • You're very kind.
  • She's at the market.
  • We're in the garden.
  • They don't eat meat.
  • It isn't cold today.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic English voice on your device. Quality and availability vary; it does not assess pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not confuse it's (it is) with possessive its.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the contraction. ___ at the station. (I am → ___)

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    I'm

    I'm joins the subject and its verb.

  2. Write the contraction. We ___ drink coffee. (do not → ___)

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    don't

    don't combines the auxiliary with the negative.

  3. Write the contraction. The shop ___ open. (is not → ___)

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    isn't

    isn't is the negative short form of is.

Use it today

Write two sentences using short forms.