A rest and an untrue statement both start with lie, but their past forms differ.

The idea

For reclining, use lie down, lay down and lain down. For telling an untruth, use lie, lied and lied.

Patterns to compare
MeaningBasePastPast participle
reclinelie downlay downlain down
tell an untruthlieliedlied

Examples

  • I lie down after my evening shift.
  • Mira lay down on the grass yesterday.
  • The dog has lain down beside the fire.
  • Do not lie about the broken window.
  • Leo lied to his friend about the tickets.
  • They have never lied to their neighbours.

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Watch out

Do not use lied down for resting: yesterday someone lay down.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct form. After the hike, Sam ___ down on the sofa yesterday. (lay / lied)

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    lay

    lay: Sam rested on the sofa yesterday.

  2. Choose the correct form. The witness ___ about the time of the call yesterday. (lay / lied)

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    lied

    lied: The witness gave an untrue account.

  3. Choose the correct form. I have ___ down for a short rest. (lain / lied)

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    lain

    lain: The rest is expressed with have.

  4. Choose the correct form. She has ___ about her age. (lain / lied)

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    lied

    lied: Her statement about her age was untrue.

Use it today

Describe a time someone rested and a time someone said something untrue.