Choose whether to introduce a thing or stress its quantity.

The idea

A introduces one singular countable thing; use an before a vowel sound. One emphasizes the number.

Patterns to compare
FormUse
a / anintroducing a singular countable thing
oneemphasizing the number

Examples

  • I have a pencil.
  • She sees a bird.
  • We need a chair.
  • Only one cup is clean.
  • I want one apple, not two.
  • There is one bus today.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic English voice on your device. Quality and availability vary; it does not assess pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not use a before a vowel sound: say an apple.

Try it yourself

  1. Introduce a book without stressing the number. I found ___ book. (a / one)

    Show answer or example answer

    a

    a introduces a book without emphasizing the count.

  2. Emphasize one ticket rather than two. I need ___ ticket, not two. (a / one)

    Show answer or example answer

    one

    one contrasts with two.

  3. Choose the article before a vowel sound. She has ___ orange. (a / an)

    Show answer or example answer

    an

    an precedes the vowel sound in orange.

Use it today

Name an object, then say that you need only one.