This adjective describes exposure to harm or disadvantage.

The idea

Use vulnerable before a noun or after a linking verb; vulnerable to names the threat.

Examples

  • Young trees are vulnerable to frost.
  • The village is vulnerable to flooding.
  • These files are vulnerable to attack.
  • The injured bird remained vulnerable.
  • Debt can leave families vulnerable.
  • A weak roof makes the house vulnerable to storms.

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Watch out

Being vulnerable means facing a risk, not that harm has already happened.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct answer. The coast is vulnerable ___ erosion. (to / at)

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    to

    To introduces erosion as the threat.

  2. Choose the correct answer. Without shelter, the animals are ___. (vulnerable / protected)

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    vulnerable

    Vulnerable fits animals without shelter.

  3. Choose the correct answer. A vulnerable system can be ___ easily. (damaged / repaired)

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    damaged

    Damaged expresses the harm the system may suffer.

Use it today

Describe a place exposed to a hazard and explain why.